Title
An improved algorithm for computing Steiner minimal trees in Euclidean d-space
Abstract
We describe improvements to Smith's branch-and-bound (B&B) algorithm for the Euclidean Steiner problem in R^d. Nodes in the B&B tree correspond to full Steiner topologies associated with a subset of the terminal nodes, and branching is accomplished by ''merging'' a new terminal node with each edge in the current Steiner tree. For a given topology we use a conic formulation for the problem of locating the Steiner points to obtain a rigorous lower bound on the minimal tree length. We also show how to obtain lower bounds on the child problems at a given node without actually computing the minimal Steiner trees associated with the child topologies. These lower bounds reduce the number of children created and also permit the implementation of a ''strong branching'' strategy that varies the order in which the terminal nodes are added. Computational results demonstrate substantial gains compared to Smith's original algorithm.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1016/j.disopt.2007.08.006
Discrete Optimization
Keywords
Field
DocType
steiner tree,b tree,steiner minimal tree,terminal node,euclidean steiner problem,strong branching.,steiner point,lower bound,branch and bound,minimal steiner tree,full steiner,strong branching,improved algorithm,euclidean d-space,minimal tree length,current steiner tree,new terminal node
Upper and lower bounds,Steiner tree problem,B-tree,Euclidean geometry,Branching (version control),Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Mathematical optimization,Branch and bound,Algorithm,Network topology,Conic section,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
5
2
Discrete Optimization
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.65
12
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marcia Fampa15811.69
Kurt M. Anstreicher263386.40