Title
A quantitatively-modeled homozygosity mapping algorithm, qHomozygosityMapping, utilizing whole genome single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping data.
Abstract
Homozygosity mapping is a powerful procedure that is capable of detecting recessive disease-causing genes in a few patients from families with a history of inbreeding. We report here a homozygosity mapping algorithm for high-density single nucleotide polymorphism arrays that is able to (i) correct genotyping errors, (ii) search for autozygous segments genome-wide through regions with runs of homozygous SNPs, (iii) check the validity of the inbreeding history, and (iv) calculate the probability of the disease-causing gene being located in the regions identified. The genotyping error correction restored an average of 94.2% of the total length of all regions with run of homozygous SNPs, and 99.9% of the total length of them that were longer than 2 cM. At the end of the analysis, we would know the probability that regions identified contain a disease-causing gene, and we would be able to determine how much effort should be devoted to scrutinizing the regions. We confirmed the power of this algorithm using 6 patients with Siiyama-type α1-antitrypsin deficiency, a rare autosomal recessive disease in Japan. Our procedure will accelerate the identification of disease-causing genes using high-density SNP array data.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1186/1471-2105-11-S7-S5
BMC Bioinformatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
error correction,genomics,autosomal recessive,genome,bioinformatics,algorithms,single nucleotide polymorphism,microarrays,genotype
Genotype,Genotyping,Biology,SNP array,Inbreeding,Algorithm,Genomics,Single-nucleotide polymorphism,Bioinformatics,Consanguinity,Genetics,Disease gene identification
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
11 Suppl 7
Suppl 7
1471-2105
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
19
0.50
1
Authors
11