Title
Being bored? Recognising natural interest by extensive audiovisual integration for real-life application
Abstract
Automatic detection of the level of human interest is of high relevance for many technical applications, such as automatic customer care or tutoring systems. However, the recognition of spontaneous interest in natural conversations independently of the subject remains a challenge. Identification of human affective states relying on single modalities only is often impossible, even for humans, since different modalities contain partially disjunctive cues. Multimodal approaches to human affect recognition generally are shown to boost recognition performance, yet are evaluated in restrictive laboratory settings only. Herein we introduce a fully automatic processing combination of Active-Appearance-Model-based facial expression, vision-based eye-activity estimation, acoustic features, linguistic analysis, non-linguistic vocalisations, and temporal context information in an early feature fusion process. We provide detailed subject-independent results for classification and regression of the Level of Interest using Support-Vector Machines on an audiovisual interest corpus (AVIC) consisting of spontaneous, conversational speech demonstrating ''theoretical'' effectiveness of the approach. Further, to evaluate the approach with regards to real-life usability a user-study is conducted for proof of ''practical'' effectiveness.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.imavis.2009.02.013
Image Vision Comput.
Keywords
Field
DocType
automatic detection,real-life application,human affective state,affective computing,natural interest,recognition performance,human affect recognition,automatic processing combination,spontaneous interest,automatic customer care,audiovisual processing,audiovisual interest corpus,human interest,interest recognition,active-appearance-model-based facial expression,extensive audiovisual integration,facial expression,support vector machine,active appearance model
Modalities,Computer vision,Usability,Facial expression,Artificial intelligence,Temporal context,Automatic processing,Affective computing,Affect (psychology),Mathematics,Linguistic analysis
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
27
12
Image and Vision Computing
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
80
4.56
41
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Björn Schuller16749463.50
Ronald Müller217411.03
Florian Eyben32854141.87
Jürgen Gast4926.90
Benedikt Hörnler51209.61
Martin Wöllmer6135981.78
Gerhard Rigoll72788268.87
Anja Höthker8865.41
Hitoshi Konosu913610.46