Title
RDIS: A recursively defined invertible set scheme to tolerate multiple stuck-at faults in resistive memory
Abstract
With their potential for high scalability and density, resistive memories are foreseen as a promising technology that overcomes the physical limitations confronted by charge-based DRAM and flash memory. Yet, a main burden towards the successful adoption and commercialization of resistive memories is their low cell reliability caused by process variation and limited write endurance. Typically, faulty and worn-out cells are permanently stuck at either ‘0’ or ‘1’. To overcome the challenge, a robust error correction scheme that can recover from many hard faults is required. In this paper, we propose and evaluate RDIS, a novel scheme to efficiently tolerate memory stuck-at faults. RDIS allows for the correct retrieval of data by recursively determining and efficiently keeping track of the positions of the bits that are stuck at a value different from the ones that are written, and then, at read time, by inverting the values read from those positions. RDIS is characterized by a very low probability of failure that increases slowly with the relative increase in the number of faults. Moreover, RDIS tolerates many more faults than the best existing scheme-by up to 95% on average at the same overhead level.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/DSN.2012.6263949
DSN
Keywords
Field
DocType
invertible set scheme,resistive memory,correct retrieval,memory stuck-at fault,multiple stuck-at fault,charge-based dram,novel scheme,robust error correction scheme,existing scheme-by,low probability,low cell reliability,flash memory,fault tolerance,process variation,reliability,hardware,set theory,error correction code,phase change memory,computer architecture,radiation detectors,noise measurement,probability,data retrieval,error correction
Dram,Phase-change memory,Flash memory,Computer science,Error detection and correction,Real-time computing,Fault tolerance,Process variation,Resistive random-access memory,Scalability
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1530-0889
22
1.00
References 
Authors
16
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rami Melhem12537164.09
Rakan Maddah2674.92
Sangyeun Cho3129473.92