Title
Use of eye movement to measure smokers' attentional bias to smoking-related cues.
Abstract
Smokers have attentional biases towards smoking-related cues, and such cues elicit cravings. Smokers also feel anxious during nicotine deprivation, and anxiety may exacerbate attentional biases toward aversive cues. We examined the attentional bias of smokers (n = 14) and a control group of nonsmokers ( n = 16) towards smoking-related and aversive cues. Using an eye-tracking device, we measured eye movement when smoking-related, aversive, and control cues were presented simultaneously. We analyzed the number of initial fixations, and gaze duration, to identify the attentional bias. Smokers initially fixed their gaze on aversive cues, and maintained their gaze longer on smoking-related cues, in comparison to the control group. These results suggest that smokers show biased attentional orientation to smoking-related and aversive cues.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1089/cpb.2006.9953
CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
Keywords
Field
DocType
attentional bias,eye movement
Social psychology,Nicotine,Fixation (psychology),Feel Anxious,Gaze,Attentional bias,Anxiety,Cognitive psychology,Psychology,Eye movement
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
10
2
1094-9313
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.39
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Soo-Min Kwak120.82
Duk L Na2769.88
Gho Kim3153.21
Gye Seok Kim410.39
Jang-Han Lee54310.55