Title
Seat detection in a car for a smart airbag application
Abstract
We present a method to detect the seat and head-rest of the by-passenger, as a part of a smart airbag system. The recognition of the seat and head-rest is useful for the purpose of background subtraction, as well as for assisting head-tracking and occupant classification. We use a multi-resolution probabilistic generalized Hough transform (GHT). We present experimental results for the detection, as well as an error analysis. Our experiments were performed using an imperfect set of models on close-range images with low dynamic range and under sever occlusions. Nevertheless, we have found that one needs to consider only the best 11 hypotheses of the GHT to ensure recognition. Moreover, when at least 25% of the seat contour is not occluded, only two hypotheses are needed on the average. The results show that the head-rest is a more robust clue than the seat. Finally, we discuss how to extend our work and possible uses in the context of occupant detection and classification.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1016/j.patrec.2006.10.007
Pattern Recognition Letters
Keywords
Field
DocType
low dynamic range,imperfect set,background subtraction,articulated objects,occupant classification,close-range image,smart airbag,error analysis,smart airbag application,multi-resolution probabilistic,generalized hough transform,occupant detection and classification,seat contour,occupant detection,free-form objects,3d object recognition,seat detection
Background subtraction,Object detection,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Low dynamic range,Multiresolution analysis,Hough transform,Artificial intelligence,Probabilistic logic,Airbag,Mathematics,Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
28
4
Pattern Recognition Letters
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
17
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
David Schreiber1515.78
Yun Luo200.34