Title
Pythagorean-hodograph curves in Euclidean spaces of dimension greater than 3.
Abstract
A polynomial Pythagorean-hodograph (PH) curve r(t)=(x"1(t),...,x"n(t)) in R^n is characterized by the property that its derivative components satisfy the Pythagorean condition x"1^'^2(t)+...+x"n^'^2(t)=@s^2(t) for some polynomial @s(t), ensuring that the arc length s(t)=@!@s(t)dt is simply a polynomial in the curve parameter t. PH curves have thus far been extensively studied in R^2 and R^3, by means of the complex-number and the quaternion or Hopf map representations, and the basic theory and algorithms for their practical construction and analysis are currently well-developed. However, the case of PH curves in R^n for n3 remains largely unexplored, due to difficulties with the characterization of Pythagorean (n+1)-tuples when n3. Invoking recent results from number theory, we characterize the structure of PH curves in dimensions n=5 and n=9, and investigate some of their properties.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1016/j.cam.2012.04.002
J. Computational Applied Mathematics
Keywords
Field
DocType
derivative component,pythagorean condition,arc length,pythagorean-hodograph curve,euclidean space,dimensions n,basic theory,curve parameter,hopf map representation,number theory,polynomial pythagorean-hodograph,ph curve,quaternions,hopf map,complex numbers
Mathematical optimization,Complex number,Polynomial,Mathematical analysis,Quaternion,Hopf fibration,Arc length,Euclidean geometry,Pythagorean theorem,Number theory,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
236
17
0377-0427
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.48
10
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Takis Sakkalis134734.52
Rida T. Farouki21396137.40