Title
A Wireless Integrated Circuit for 100-Channel Charge-Balanced Neural Stimulation.
Abstract
The authors present the design of an integrated circuit for wireless neural stimulation, along with benchtop and in-vivo experimental results. The chip has the ability to drive 100 individual stimulation electrodes with constant-current pulses of varying amplitude, duration, interphasic delay, and repetition rate. The stimulation is performed by using a biphasic (cathodic and anodic) current source, injecting and retracting charge from the nervous system. Wireless communication and power are delivered over a 2.765-MHz inductive link. Only three off-chip components are needed to operate the stimulator: a 10-nF capacitor to aid in power-supply regulation, a small capacitor (<100 pF) for tuning the coil to resonance, and a coil for power and command reception. The chip was fabricated in a commercially available 0.6-mu m 2P3M BiCMOS process. The chip was able to activate motor fibers to produce muscle twitches via a Utah Slanted Electrode Array implanted in cat sciatic nerve, and to activate sensory fibers to recruit evoked potentials in somatosensory cortex.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1109/TBCAS.2009.2032268
IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits and Systems
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Wirless integrated circuit
Journal
3
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
6
1932-4545
29
PageRank 
References 
Authors
2.51
14
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Brandon Kimball Thurgood1292.51
David J. Warren2626.43
Noah M. Ledbetter3333.55
Gregory A. Clark4458.22
Reid R Harrison522257.49