Title
Statistical modeling for the minimum standby supply voltage of a full SRAM array
Abstract
This paper presents two fast and accurate methods to estimate the lower bound of supply voltage scaling for standby SRAM/cache leakage power reduction of an SRAM array. The data retention voltage (DRV) defines the minimum supply voltage for a cell to hold its state. Within-die variation causes a statistical distribution of DRV for individual cells in a memory array, and cells far out the tail (i.e. >6sigma) limit the array DRV for large memories. We present two statistical methods to estimate the tail of the DRV distribution. First, we develop a new statistical model based on the connection between DRV and static noise margin (SNM). Second, we apply our Statistical Blockade tool to obtain fast Monte-Carlo simulation and a generalized Pareto distribution (GPD) model for comparison. Both the new model and the GPD model offer a high accuracy (<2% error) and a huge speed-up (>104times for 1 G-b memory) over Monte-Carlo simulation. In addition, both models show a very close agreement with each other at the tail even beyond 7sigma.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/ESSCIRC.2007.4430327
Munich
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
statistical methods,statistical blockade tool,cache storage,data retention voltage,statistical distribution,sram array,pareto distribution,cache leakage power reduction,sram chips,memory array,monte-carlo simulation,within-die variation,standby sram,static noise margin,monte carlo methods,generalized pareto distribution model,minimum standby supply voltage,statistical model,monte carlo simulation,lower bound,generalized pareto distribution
Conference
1930-8833
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4244-1125-2
21
1.70
References 
Authors
3
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
JiaJing Wang120518.24
Amith Singhee234722.94
Rob A. Rutenbar32283280.48
Benton H. Calhoun41396152.14