Title
A Butterfly Algorithm for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging
Abstract
In spite of an extensive literature on fast algorithms for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging, it is not currently known if it is possible to accurately form an image from $N$ data points in provable near-linear time complexity. This paper seeks to close this gap by proposing an algorithm which runs in complexity $O(N \log N \log(1/\epsilon))$ without making the far-field approximation or imposing the beam pattern approximation required by time-domain backprojection, with $\epsilon$ the desired pixelwise accuracy. It is based on the butterfly scheme, which unlike the FFT works for vastly more general oscillatory integrals than the discrete Fourier transform. A complete error analysis is provided: the rigorous complexity bound has additional powers of $\log N$ and $\log(1/\epsilon)$ that are not observed in practice.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1137/100811593
Siam Journal on Control and Optimization
Keywords
Field
DocType
butterfly scheme,provable near-linear time complexity,discrete fourier,extensive literature,beam pattern approximation,complete error analysis,data point,far-field approximation,rigorous complexity,butterfly algorithm,synthetic aperture radar imaging,additional power,synthetic aperture radar
Data point,Binary logarithm,Mathematical optimization,Synthetic aperture radar imaging,Synthetic aperture radar,Algorithm,Fast Fourier transform,Beam pattern,Discrete Fourier transform,Time complexity,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
5
1
1936-4954
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.55
8
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Laurent Demanet175057.81
Matthew Ferrara2243.35
Nicholas Maxwell360.88
Jack Poulson41388.85
Lexing Ying51273103.92