Title
On a Novel Approach Using MLCC and CFAR for the Improvement of Ship Detection by Synthetic Aperture Radar
Abstract
Multilook cross correlation (MLCC) is a useful technique in extracting the images of ships embedded in heavy sea clutter by synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In the ship detection experiment in 2006 by Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) on board the Advanced Land Observing Satellite, we applied MLCC to PALSAR data in order to extract small fishing boats. The result was that some boats were detected by thresholding MLCC coherence images under favorable conditions. However, it was also found that the threshold method was not suitable to automatically determine the threshold levels corresponding to the desired false alarm rate (FAR) values. In order to overcome this problem and to improve the accuracy of ship detection by MLCC, we propose a new and simple technique of MLCC-constant FAR (CFAR) or gamma-CFAR. In this method, CFAR is applied to interlook coherence images produced by MLCC. We tested this method using simulation and PALSAR data and then found out substantial improvement in signal-to-noise ratio and FAR in comparison with the coherence image alone. In this letter, we summarize the MLCC-CFAR algorithm and the experimental results.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1109/LGRS.2009.2037341
IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett.
Keywords
Field
DocType
threshold method,geophysical techniques,synthetic aperture radar,palsar data,ship detection,image extraction,interlook coherence images,mlcc-cfar algorithm,synthetic aperture radar (sar),gamma constant false alarm rate,phased array l-band synthetic aperture radar observations,multilook cross correlation (mlcc),ad 2006,geophysical image processing,signal-to-noise ratio (snr),constant false alarm rate,constant false alarm rate (cfar),advanced land observing satellite observations,multilook cross correlation,signal-to-noise ratio,satellites,phased array,l band,data mining,phase detection,signal to noise ratio,cross correlation,clutter,false alarm rate
Cross-correlation,Clutter,Synthetic aperture radar,Remote sensing,Signal-to-noise ratio,Phased array,Coherence (physics),Thresholding,Constant false alarm rate,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
7
2
1545-598X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.76
4
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Seong-In Hwang1172.05
Kazuo Ouchi211215.71