Title
Cosmic (The Catalogue Of Somatic Mutations In Cancer): A Resource To Investigate Acquired Mutations In Human Cancer
Abstract
The catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC) (http://www.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/) is the largest public resource for information on somatically acquired mutations in human cancer and is available freely without restrictions. Currently (v43, August 2009), COSMIC contains details of 1.5-million experiments performed through 13 423 genes in almost 370 000 tumours, describing over 90 000 individual mutations. Data are gathered from two sources, publications in the scientific literature, (v43 contains 7797 curated articles) and the full output of the genome-wide screens from the Cancer Genome Project (CGP) at the Sanger Institute, UK. Most of the world's literature on point mutations in human cancer has now been curated into COSMIC and while this is continually updated, a greater emphasis on curating fusion gene mutations is driving the expansion of this information; over 2700 fusion gene mutations are now described. Whole-genome sequencing screens are now identifying large numbers of genomic rearrangements in cancer and COSMIC is now displaying details of these analyses also. Examination of COSMIC's data is primarily web-driven, focused on providing mutation range and frequency statistics based upon a choice of gene and/or cancer phenotype. Graphical views provide easily interpretable summaries of large quantities of data, and export functions can provide precise details of user-selected data.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1093/nar/gkp995
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
Keywords
Field
DocType
computational biology,computer graphics,internet,mutation,somatic mutation
Genome,COSMIC cancer database,Fusion gene,Gene,Biology,Point mutation,Cancer Genome Project,Genetics,Cancer,Mutation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
38
Database-Issue
0305-1048
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
36
8.76
2
Authors
13
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Simon A Forbes141538.51
Gurpreet W. Tang2368.76
Nidhi Bindal340438.12
S Bamford432631.56
Elisabeth Dawson5429.24
Charlotte G Cole627629.10
Chai Yin Kok734033.81
Mingming Jia836641.64
Rebecca Ewing9368.76
Andrew Menzies1017323.41
Jon W Teague1127629.10
Michael R Stratton1235435.32
P Andrew Futreal1324929.54