Title
Block Coordinate Descent for Sparse NMF
Abstract
Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a ubiquitous tool for data analysis. An important variant is the sparse NMF problem which arises when we explicitly require the learnt features to be sparse. A natural measure of sparsity is the L$_0$ norm, however its optimization is NP-hard. Mixed norms, such as L$_1$/L$_2$ measure, have been shown to model sparsity robustly, based on intuitive attributes that such measures need to satisfy. This is in contrast to computationally cheaper alternatives such as the plain L$_1$ norm. However, present algorithms designed for optimizing the mixed norm L$_1$/L$_2$ are slow and other formulations for sparse NMF have been proposed such as those based on L$_1$ and L$_0$ norms. Our proposed algorithm allows us to solve the mixed norm sparsity constraints while not sacrificing computation time. We present experimental evidence on real-world datasets that shows our new algorithm performs an order of magnitude faster compared to the current state-of-the-art solvers optimizing the mixed norm and is suitable for large-scale datasets.
Year
Venue
Field
2013
International Conference on Learning Representations
Mathematical optimization,Non-negative matrix factorization,Artificial intelligence,Coordinate descent,Machine learning,Mathematics,Computation
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1301.3527
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.51
17
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vamsi K. Potluru1124.03
Sergey M. Plis218925.08
Jonathan Le Roux383968.14
Barak A. Pearlmutter41963567.26
Vince D Calhoun52769268.91
Thomas P. Hayes665954.21