Title
Image Restoration by Matching Gradient Distributions
Abstract
The restoration of a blurry or noisy image is commonly performed with a MAP estimator, which maximizes a posterior probability to reconstruct a clean image from a degraded image. A MAP estimator, when used with a sparse gradient image prior, reconstructs piecewise smooth images and typically removes textures that are important for visual realism. We present an alternative deconvolution method called iterative distribution reweighting (IDR) which imposes a global constraint on gradients so that a reconstructed image should have a gradient distribution similar to a reference distribution. In natural images, a reference distribution not only varies from one image to another, but also within an image depending on texture. We estimate a reference distribution directly from an input image for each texture segment. Our algorithm is able to restore rich mid-frequency textures. A large-scale user study supports the conclusion that our algorithm improves the visual realism of reconstructed images compared to those of MAP estimators.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/TPAMI.2011.166
IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Keywords
Field
DocType
degraded image,iterative distribution reweighting method,blurry image,map estimator,maximum likelihood estimation,posterior probability,piecewise smooth image,maximum a priori estimator,image restoration,nonblind deconvolution,deconvolution,visual realism,input image,noisy image,clean image,reconstructed image,sparse gradient image prior,smooth image,image deblurring,image prior,matching gradient distributions,reference distribution,image texture,gradient distribution matching,image denoising.,deconvolution method,iterative methods,natural image,noise,gaussian distribution,kernel,image reconstruction,cost function,algorithms
Iterative reconstruction,Computer vision,Image gradient,Pattern recognition,Feature detection (computer vision),Image texture,Computer science,Deconvolution,Posterior probability,Artificial intelligence,Image restoration,Estimator
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
34
4
0162-8828
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
21
0.81
27
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Taeg Sang Cho121512.62
C. Lawrence Zitnick27321332.72
Neel Joshi3115563.95
Sing Bing Kang45064345.13
Richard Szeliski5213002104.74
William T. Freeman6173821968.76