Title
Linear Time Algorithms for Dominating Pairs in Asteroidal Triple-free Graphs
Abstract
An independent set of three vertices is called an asteroidal triple if between each pair in the triple there exists a path that avoids the neighborhood of the third. A graph is asteroidal triple-free (AT-free) if it contains no asteroidal triple. The motivation for this investigation is provided, in part, by the fact that AT-free graphs offer a common generalization of interval, permutation, trapezoid, and cocomparability graphs.Previously, the authors have given an existential proof of the fact that every connected AT-free graph contains a dominating pair, that is, a pair of vertices such that every path joining them is a dominating set in the graph. The main contribution of this paper is a constructive proof of the existence of dominating pairs in connected AT-free graphs. The resulting simple algorithm, based on the well-known lexicographic breadth-first search, can be implemented to run in time linear in the size of the input, whereas the best algorithm previously known for this problem has complexity O(|V|3) for input graph G=(V,E). In addition, we indicate how our algorithm can be extended to find, in time linear in the size of the input, all dominating pairs in a connected AT-free graph with diameter greater than 3. A remarkable feature of the extended algorithm is that, even though there may be O(|V|2) dominating pairs, the algorithm can compute and represent them in linear time.
Year
DOI
Venue
1999
10.1137/S0097539795282377
SIAM J. Comput.
Keywords
Field
DocType
linear time algorithms,asteroidal triple-free graphs,connected at-free graph,dominating pair,at-free graph,best algorithm,asteroidal triple-free,extended algorithm,simple algorithm,cocomparability graph,dominating pairs,lexicographic breadth- rst search,input graph g,dominating set,algorithms,lexicographic breadth first search,independent set
Permutation graph,Discrete mathematics,Dominating set,Combinatorics,Algorithm,Distance-hereditary graph,Independent set,Pathwidth,Mathematics,Trapezoid graph,Maximal independent set,Complement graph
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
28
4
0097-5397
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
3-540-60084-1
48
3.94
References 
Authors
15
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Derek G. Corneil11397218.67
Stephan Olariu244456.26
Lorna Stewart336128.05
DG Corneil4483.94