Title
A note on universal and canonically coloured sequences
Abstract
A sequence X = {xi}ni=1 over an alphabet containing t symbols is t-universal if every permutation of those symbols is contained as a subsequence. Kleitman and Kwiatkowski showed that the minimum length of a t-universal sequence is (1 − o(1))t2. In this note we address a related Ramsey-type problem. We say that an r-colouring χ of the sequence X is canonical if χ(xi) = χ(xj) whenever xi = xj. We prove that for any fixedt the length of the shortest sequence over an alphabet of size t, which has the property that every r-colouring of its entries contains a t-universal and canonically coloured subsequence, is at most $cr^{\lfloor\frac{t}{2}\rfloor}$. This is best possible up to a multiplicative constant c independent of r.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1017/S0963548309009961
Combinatorics, Probability & Computing
Keywords
Field
DocType
multiplicative constant c,t-universal sequence,canonically coloured subsequence,related ramsey-type problem,canonically coloured sequence,sequence x,minimum length,shortest sequence
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Multiplicative function,Permutation,Subsequence,Mathematics,Alphabet
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
18
5
0963-5483
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.38
3
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Andrzej Dudek111423.10
Peter Frankl2578126.03
Vojtěch Rödl3887142.68