Title
Identifying non-elliptical entity mentions in a coordinated NP with ellipses.
Abstract
Named entities in the biomedical domain are often written using a Noun Phrase (NP) along with a coordinating conjunction such as 'and' and 'or'. In addition, repeated words among named entity mentions are frequently omitted. It is often difficult to identify named entities. Although various Named Entity Recognition (NER) methods have tried to solve this problem, these methods can only deal with relatively simple elliptical patterns in coordinated NPs. We propose a new NER method for identifying non-elliptical entity mentions with simple or complex ellipses using linguistic rules and an entity mention dictionary. The GENIA and CRAFT corpora were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. The GENIA corpus was used to evaluate the performance of the system according to the quality of the dictionary. The GENIA corpus comprises 3434 non-elliptical entity mentions in 1585 coordinated NPs with ellipses. The system achieves 92.11% precision, 95.20% recall, and 93.63% F-score in identification of non-elliptical entity mentions in coordinated NPs. The accuracy of the system in resolving simple and complex ellipses is 94.54% and 91.95%, respectively. The CRAFT corpus was used to evaluate the performance of the system under realistic conditions. The system achieved 78.47% precision, 67.10% recall, and 72.34% F-score in coordinated NPs. The performance evaluations of the system show that it efficiently solves the problem caused by ellipses, and improves NER performance. The algorithm is implemented in PHP and the code can be downloaded from https://code.google.com/p/medtextmining/.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1016/j.jbi.2013.10.002
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
craft corpus,named entity recognition,ner performance,entity mention dictionary,proposed system,system show,new ner method,performance evaluation,non-elliptical entity,genia corpus,text mining,ellipsis resolution,complex ellipse
Entity linking,Noun phrase,Data mining,Information retrieval,Computer science,Named entity,Natural language processing,Artificial intelligence,Ellipse,Named-entity recognition
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
47
C
1532-0480
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.46
19
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jeongmin Chae171.50
Younghee Jung215514.52
Taemin Lee3102.33
Soonyoung Jung46513.49
Chan Huh550.46
Gilhan Kim6181.82
Hyeoncheol Kim76716.40
Heung-Bum Oh8122.40