Title
lambda-Dynamics free energy simulation methods.
Abstract
Free energy calculations are fundamental to obtaining accurate theoretical estimates of many important biological phenomena including hydration energies, protein-ligand binding affinities and energetics of conformational changes. Unlike traditional free energy perturbation and thermodynamic integration methods, lambda-dynamics treats the conventional "lambda" as a dynamic variable in free energy simulations and simultaneously evaluates thermodynamic properties for multiple states in a single simulation. In the present article, we provide an overview of the theory of lambda-dynamics, including the use of biasing and restraining potentials to facilitate conformational sampling. We review how lambda-dynamics has been used to rapidly and reliably compute relative hydration free energies and binding affinities for series of ligands, to accurately identify crystallographically observed binding modes starting from incorrect orientations, and to model the effects of mutations upon protein stability. Finally, we suggest how lambda-dynamics may be extended to facilitate modeling efforts in structure-based drug design. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 30: 1692-1700, 2009
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1002/jcc.21295
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
Keywords
DocType
Volume
free energy,protein-ligand,sampling,drug design
Journal
30
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
SP11
0192-8651
6
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.72
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jennifer L. Knight1343.09
Charles L. Brooks III21198126.06