Title
Automatically constructing a normalisation dictionary for microblogs
Abstract
Microblog normalisation methods often utilise complex models and struggle to differentiate between correctly-spelled unknown words and lexical variants of known words. In this paper, we propose a method for constructing a dictionary of lexical variants of known words that facilitates lexical normalisation via simple string substitution (e.g. tomorrow for tmrw). We use context information to generate possible variant and normalisation pairs and then rank these by string similarity. Highly-ranked pairs are selected to populate the dictionary. We show that a dictionary-based approach achieves state-of-the-art performance for both F-score and word error rate on a standard dataset. Compared with other methods, this approach offers a fast, lightweight and easy-to-use solution, and is thus suitable for high-volume microblog pre-processing.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2012
EMNLP-CoNLL
microblog normalisation method,context information,simple string substitution,lexical variant,normalisation pair,normalisation dictionary,dictionary-based approach,string similarity,lexical normalisation,known word,highly-ranked pair
Field
DocType
Volume
Social media,Computer science,Word error rate,Microblogging,Speech recognition,Natural language processing,Artificial intelligence,String metric,Machine learning
Conference
D12-1
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
73
3.13
27
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bo Han159329.85
Paul Cook234514.35
Timothy Baldwin342620.64