Title
An opportunistic forwarding protocol with relay acknowledgment for vehicular ad hoc networks
Abstract
Robust and efficient data delivery in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) with high mobility is a challenging issue due to unstable wireless links and dynamic topology changes. In this vehicular environment, the exchanges of topology information and discoveries of routing paths on an end-to-end basis are not desired, because the network topology changes rapidly and the information is out-of-date in short. In this paper, we propose a contention based forwarding mechanism, which locally exploits geographic location information in order to achieve robustness of data delivery for vehicular communications. A node that is closer to the destination node has a higher priority in competing for the wireless channel, and forwards packets as a relay node earlier than other adjacent nodes. When a packet is forwarded by a relay node, its preceding node informs adjacent nodes that it has been already relayed to prevent the duplications of packet delivery. Through ns-2 simulations, we show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the network performance in terms of the packet delivery ratio and the end-to-end delay in various synthetic and trace-based realistic VANET scenarios with a wide range of vehicle speed and density. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (A preliminary version of this paper appeared in IEEE LCN 2008, Montreal, October 20081.) (In this paper, we propose a contention based forwarding mechanism, which locally exploits geographic location information in order to achieve robustness of data delivery for vehicular communications. A node that is closer to the destination node has a higher priority in competing for the wireless channel, and forwards packets as a relay node earlier than other adjacent nodes. When a packet is forwarded by a relay node, its preceding node informs adjacent nodes that it has been already relayed to prevent the duplications of packet delivery.)
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1002/wcm.991
Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
Keywords
Field
DocType
duplication suppression,forwarding protocol,routing,vehicular ad hoc networks
Wireless,Computer science,Network packet,Computer network,Network topology,Wireless ad hoc network,Ring network,Relay,Vehicular ad hoc network,Distributed computing,Network performance
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
11
7
1530-8669
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.46
4
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Inhyeok Jang150.80
Wooyeol Choi217110.76
Hyuk Lim367351.93