Title
Reachability and recurrence in a modular generalization of annihilating random walks (and lights-out games) to hypergraphs
Abstract
We study a discrete asynchronous dynamical system on hypergraphs that can be regarded as a natural extension of annihilating walks along two directions: first, the interaction topology is a hypergraph; second, the \"number of particles\" at a vertex of the hypergraph is an element of a finite ring Z p of integers modulo an odd number p ¿ 3 . Equivalently particles move on a hypergraph, with a moving particle at a vertex being replaced by one indistinguishable copy at each neighbor in a given hyperedge; particles at a vertex collectively annihilate when their number reaches p.The boolean version of this system arose in earlier work 22] motivated by the statistical physics of social balance 3,2], generalizes certain lights-out games 31] to finite fields and also has some applications to the complexity of local search procedures 23].Our result shows that under a liberal sufficient condition on the nature of the interaction hypergraph there exists a polynomial time algorithm (based on linear algebra over Z p ) for deciding reachability and recurrence of this dynamical system. Interestingly, we provide a counterexample that shows that this connection does not extend to all graphs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1016/j.tcs.2015.02.035
Theoretical Computer Science
Keywords
DocType
Volume
discrete complex systems,lights-out games,reachability
Journal
580
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
C
0304-3975
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
4
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gabriel Istrate19924.96
C. Coposu200.34