Title
The social impact in a high-risk community: A cellular automata model
Abstract
This research examines the spread of criminal behavior and hard drug consumption using a mathematical approach called cellular automata (CA). This CA model is based on two behavioral concepts. Firstly, peer association impacts criminal involvement. Secondly, addiction can heighten criminal activity. The model incorporates four types of actors who interact in a high-risk social community and one intervention method. The actors exert a social influence on each other by encouraging or discouraging drug use and criminal behavior. The intervention method called Incapacitation has a probabilistic impact on the individuals in the model. The results identify the threshold where positive influences on a population reduce the number of high-rate offenders in the community. These results are discussed to further the knowledge about the social influences in a high-risk community and how these influences can effect decisions on offender management.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1016/j.jocs.2011.05.008
Journal of Computational Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
Cellular automata,Social influence,High-risk community,Criminal behavior,Drug use
Social psychology,Cellular automaton,Population,Social community,Addiction,Computer science,Theoretical computer science,Social influence,Probabilistic logic,Social impact
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2
3
1877-7503
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.80
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vahid Dabbaghian1809.88
Valerie Spicer2235.46
Suraj K. Singh3152.17
Peter Borwein490.80
Patricia Brantingham5294.56