Title
The dual bkr inequality and rudich's conjecture
Abstract
Let be a set of terms over an arbitrary (but finite) number of Boolean variables. Let U() be the set of truth assignments that satisfy exactly one term in . Motivated by questions in computational complexity, Rudich conjectured that there exist ∊, δ 0 such that, if is any set of terms for which U() contains at least a (1−∊)-fraction of all truth assignments, then there exists a term t ∈ such that at least a δ-fraction of assignments satisfy some term of sharing a variable with t [8]. We prove a stronger version: for any independent assignment of the variables (not necessarily the uniform one), if the measure of U() is at least 1 − ∊, there exists a t ∈ such that the measure of the set of assignments satisfying either t or some term incompatible with t (i.e., having no satisfying assignments in common with t) is at least $\Gd = 1-\Ge-\frac{4\Ge}{1-\Ge}$. (A key part of the proof is a correlation-like inequality on events in a finite product probability space that is in some sense dual to Reimer's inequality [11], a.k.a. the BKR inequality [5], or the van den Berg–Kesten conjecture [3].)
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1017/S0963548310000465
Combinatorics, Probability & Computing
Keywords
Field
DocType
boolean variable,finite product probability space,correlation-like inequality,independent assignment,satisfying assignment,kesten conjecture,truth assignment,bkr inequality,dual bkr inequality,key part,computational complexity
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Probability space,Existential quantification,Inequality,Boolean data type,Conjecture,Mathematics,Computational complexity theory
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
20
2
0963-5483
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.37
3
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jeff Kahn1111.81
Michael Saks22595302.11
Clifford Smyth3246.91