Title
Bayesian estimation of orientation preference maps
Abstract
Imaging techniques such as optical imaging of intrinsic signals, 2-photon calcium imaging and voltage sensitive dye imaging can be used to measure the functional organization of visual cortex across different spatial and temporal scales. Here, we present Bayesian methods based on Gaussian processes for extracting topographic maps from functional imaging data. In particular, we focus on the estimation of orientation preference maps (OPMs) from intrinsic signal imaging data. We model the underlying map as a bivariate Gaussian process, with a prior covariance func- tion that reflects known properties of OPMs, and a noise covariance adjusted to the data. The posterior mean can be interpreted as an optimally smoothed esti- mate of the map, and can be used for model based interpolations of the map from sparse measurements. By sampling from the posterior distribution, we can get er- ror bars on statistical properties such as preferred orientations, pinwheel locations or pinwheel counts. Finally, the use of an explicit probabilistic model facilitates interpretation of parameters and quantitative model comparisons. We demonstrate our model both on simulated data and on intrinsic signaling data from ferret visual cortex.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.3389/conf.neuro.06.2009.03.310
NIPS
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
0
0.34
References 
Authors
3
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Matthias Bethge1131682.73
jakob h macke2243.08
Gerwinn, Sebastian310712.84
Matthias Kaschube4163.91
Leonard White500.34