Title
The Effects of Agent Nonverbal Communication on Procedural and Attitudinal Learning Outcomes
Abstract
This experimental study investigated the differential effects of pedagogical agent nonverbal communication on attitudinal and procedural learning. A 2x2x2 factorial design was employed with 237 participants to investigate the effect of type of instruction (procedural, attitudinal), deictic gesture (presence, absence), and facial expression (presence, absence) on learner attitudes, agent perception (agent persona, gesture, facial expression), and learning. Results indicated that facial expressions were particularly valuable for attitudinal learning, and were actually detrimental for procedural learning. Similarly, gestures were perceived as more valuable for students in the procedural module, even though they did not directly enhance recall.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1007/978-3-540-85483-8_21
IVA
Keywords
Field
DocType
procedural learning,attitudinal learning outcomes,agent nonverbal communication,agent persona,attitudinal learning,facial expression,experimental study,pedagogical agent nonverbal communication,agent perception,procedural module,differential effect,deictic gesture,persuasive technology,factorial design,nonverbal communication,gestures,attitude change
Persuasive technology,Social psychology,Attitude change,Procedural memory,Gesture,Psychology,Nonverbal communication,Facial expression,Multimedia,Recall,Perception
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
5208
0302-9743
10
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.67
8
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Amy L. Baylor139938.50
Soyoung Kim216822.15