Title
Psi-series method for equality of random trees and quadratic convolution recurrences.
Abstract
An unusual and surprising expansion of the form p(n)=-rho(-n-1) (6n + 18/5 + 336/3125n(-5) + 1008/3125 n(-6) + smaller order terms), as n ->infinity, is derived for the probability p(n) that two randomly chosen binary search trees are identical (in shape, hence in labels of all corresponding nodes). A quantity arising in the analysis of phylogenetic trees is also proved to have a similar asymptotic expansion. Our method of proof is new in the literature of discrete probability and the analysis of algorithms, and it is based on the logarithmic psi-series expansions for nonlinear differential equations. Such an approach is very general and applicable to many other problems involving nonlinear differential equations; many examples are discussed in this article and several attractive phenomena are discovered.Copyright (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 44, 67-108, 2014
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1002/rsa.20428
RANDOM STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS
Keywords
Field
DocType
psi-series method,nonlinear differential equations,random trees,recursive structures,singularity analysis,asymptotic analysis
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Of the form,Convolution,Analysis of algorithms,Quadratic equation,Asymptotic expansion,Logarithm,Asymptotic analysis,Binary search tree,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
44.0
1.0
1042-9832
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.39
15
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hua-Huai Chern1787.25
María-Inés Fernández-Camacho220.39
Hsien-Kuei Hwang336538.02
Conrado Martínez423222.17