Title
An optimal tumor marker group-coupled artificial neural network for diagnosis of lung cancer
Abstract
Background: Epidemiological statistics has shown that there are approximately 1.2 million new cases of lung cancer diagnosed every year and the death rate of these patients is 17.8%. Earlier diagnosis is key to promote the five-year survival rate of these cancer patients. Some tumor markers have been found to be valuable for earlier diagnosis, but a single marker has limitation in its sensitivity and specificity of cancer diagnosis. To improve the efficiency of diagnosis, several distinct tumor marker groups are combined together using a mathematical evaluation model, called artificial neural network (ANN). Lung cancer markers have been identified to include carcinoembryonic antigen, carcinoma antigen 125, neuron specific enolase, @b"2-microglobulin, gastrin, soluble interleukin-6 receptor, sialic acid, pseudouridine, nitric oxide, and some metal ions. Methods: These tumor markers were measured through distinct experimental procedures in 50 patients with lung cancer, 40 patients with benign lung diseases, and 50 cases for a normal control group. The most valuable were selected into an optimal tumor marker group by multiple logistic regression analysis. The optimal marker group-coupled ANN model was employed as an intelligent diagnosis system. Results: We have presented evidence that this system is superior to a traditional statistical method, its diagnosis specificity significantly improved from 72.0% to 100.0% and its accuracy increased from 71.4% to 92.8%. Conclusions: The ANN-based system may provide a rapid and accurate diagnosis tool for lung cancer.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1016/j.eswa.2011.02.183
Expert Syst. Appl.
Keywords
Field
DocType
lung cancer,tumor marker,artificial neural network,intelligent diagnosis system,cancer patient,diagnosis specificity,accurate diagnosis tool,benign lung disease,diagnosis,cancer diagnosis,lung cancer marker,optimal tumor marker,earlier diagnosis,metal ion,nitric oxide,neuron specific enolase,beta 2 microglobulin
Lung cancer,Lung,Antigen,Computer science,Carcinoembryonic antigen,Artificial intelligence,Tumor marker,Oncology,Survival rate,Internal medicine,Machine learning,Carcinoma,Cancer
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
38
9
Expert Systems With Applications
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.70
0
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yongjun Wu160.70
Yiming Wu260.70
Jing Wang360.70
Zhen Yan460.70
Lingbo Qu591.40
Bingren Xiang691.40
Yiguo Zhang7201.77