Title
Half-arc-transitive graphs and chiral hypermaps
Abstract
A subgroup G of automorphisms of a graph X is said to be ½-arc-transitive if it is vertex- and edge- but not arc-transitive. The graph X is said to be ½-arc-transitive if Aut X is ½-arc-transitive. The interplay of two different concepts, maps and hypermaps on one side and ½-arc-transitive group actions on graphs on the other, is investigated. The correspondence between regular maps and ½-arc-transitive group actions on graphs of valency 4 given via the well known concept of medial graphs (European J. Combin. 19 (1998) 345) is generalised. Any orientably regular hypermap H gives rise to a uniquely determined medial map whose underlying graph Y admits a ½-arc-transitive group action of the automorphism group G of the original hypermap H. Moreover, the vertex stabiliser of the action of G on Y is cyclic. On the other hand, given graph X and G ≤ Aut X acting ½-arc-transitively with a cyclic vertex stabiliser, we can construct an orientably regular hypermap H with G being the orientation preserving automorphism group. In particularly, if the graph X is ½-arc-transitive, the corresponding hypermap is necessarily chiral, that is, not isomorphic to its mirror image. Note that the associated ½-arc-transitive group action on the medial graph induced by a map always has a stabiliser of order two, while when it is induced by a (pure) hypermap the stabiliser can be cyclic of arbitrarily large order. Hence moving from maps to hypermaps increases our chance of getting different types of ½-arc-transitive group action. Indeed, in last section we have applied general results to construct ½-arc-transitive graphs with cycle stabilisers of arbitrarily large orders.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1016/j.ejc.2003.07.003
Eur. J. Comb.
Keywords
Field
DocType
corresponding hypermap,graph x,chiral hypermaps,medial graph,arc-transitive group action,arc-transitive graph,orientably regular hypermap h,underlying graph y,aut x,half-arc-transitive graph,automorphism group,large order,concept map,group action
Graph automorphism,Discrete mathematics,Strongly regular graph,Circulant graph,Combinatorics,Vertex-transitive graph,Line graph,Edge-transitive graph,Regular graph,Symmetric graph,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
25
3
0195-6698
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.49
9
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Antonio Breda d'Azevedo1195.47
Roman Nedela239247.78