Title
Performance enhancement of smart antennas with reduced element spacing
Abstract
This paper addresses the problem of degradations in adaptive digital beam-forming (DBF) systems caused by mutual coupling between array elements. The focus is on compact arrays with reduced element spacing and, hence, strongly coupled elements. Deviations in the radiation patterns of coupled and (theoretically) uncoupled elements can be compensated for by weight-adjustments in DBF, but SNR degradation due to impedance mismatches cannot be compensated for via signal processing techniques. It is shown that this problem can be overcome via the implementation of a RF-decoupling-network. SNR enhancement is achieved at the cost of a reduced frequency bandwidth and an increased sensitivity to dissipative losses in the antenna and matching network structure.
Year
DOI
Venue
2003
10.1109/WCNC.2003.1200387
2003 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking, 2003. WCNC 2003.
Keywords
Field
DocType
performance enhancement,smart antennas,reduced element spacing,adaptive digital beam-forming,array elements,radiation patterns,uncoupled elements,weight-adjustments,SNR degradation,impedance mismatches,RF-decoupling-network,frequency bandwidth,sensitivity,antenna structure,mutual coupling
Antenna (radio),Dipole antenna,Telecommunications,Adaptive beamformer,Antenna measurement,Computer science,Real-time computing,Reconfigurable antenna,Electronic engineering,Smart antenna,Antenna tuner,Directional antenna
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
1
1525-3511
0-7803-7700-1
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Heinz J. Chaloupka100.34
Xin Wang200.34
J. C. Coetzee300.68