Title
A Simple Technique for Self-Calibration
Abstract
This paper introduces an extension of Hartley's self- calibration technique (8) based on properties of the essen- tial matrix, allowing for the stable computation of varying focal lengths and principal point. It is well known that the three singular values of an essential must satisfy two con- ditions: one of them must be zero and the other two must be identical. An essential matrix is obtained from the fun- damental matrix by a transformation involving the intrin- sic parameters of the pair of cameras associated with the two views. Thus, constraints on the essential matrix can be translated into constraints on the intrinsic parameters of the pair of cameras. This allows for a search in the space of intrinsic parameters of the cameras in order to minimize a cost function related to the constraints. This approach is shown to be simpler than other methods, with comparable accuracy in the results. Another advantage of the technique is that it does not require as input a consistent set of weakly calibrated camera matrices (as defined by Hartley) for the whole image sequence, i.e., a set of cameras consistent with the correspondences and known up to a projective transfor- mation.
Year
DOI
Venue
1999
10.1109/CVPR.1999.786984
CVPR
Keywords
Field
DocType
singular value,layout,computer vision,cost function,calibration,closed form solution,satisfiability,tensile stress
Computer vision,Essential matrix,Eight-point algorithm,Singular value,Computer science,Matrix (mathematics),Focal length,Homography,Artificial intelligence,Fundamental matrix (computer vision),Computation
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
1
1
1063-6919
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
48
2.27
13
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Paulo R. S. Mendonça161050.38
Roberto Cipolla29413827.88