Title
Regional activation of the human medial temporal lobe during intentional encoding of objects and positions.
Abstract
The medial temporal lobe (MTL) consists of several regions thought to be involved in learning and memory. However, the degree of functional specialization among these regions remains unclear. Previous studies have demonstrated effects of both content and processing stage, but findings have been inconsistent. In particular, studies have suggested that the perirhinal cortex is more involved in object processing than spatial processing, while other regions such as the parahippocampal cortex have been implicated in spatial processing. In this study, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) optimized for the MTL region was used to probe MTL activation during intentional encoding of object identities or positions. A region of interest analysis showed that object encoding evoked stronger activation than position encoding in bilateral perirhinal cortex, temporopolar cortex, parahippocampal cortex, hippocampus and amygdala. Results also indicate an unexpected significant correlation in activation level between anterior and posterior portions in both the left parahippocampal cortex and left hippocampus. Exploratory analysis did not show any regional content effects during preparation and rehearsal stages. These results provide additional evidence for functional specialization within the MTL, but were less clear regarding the specific nature of content specificity in these regions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.03.082
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
Episodic memory,Working memory,Functional MRI,Region of Interest analysis,Perirhinal cortex
Perirhinal cortex,Functional specialization,Developmental psychology,Neuroscience,Recognition memory,Functional magnetic resonance imaging,Working memory,Psychology,Cognitive psychology,Interference theory,Hippocampus,Temporal lobe
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
47
4
1053-8119
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.58
8
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Thomas Z Ramsøy1152.97
Matthew Liptrot2395.86
Arnold Skimminge3141.57
Torben E Lund49010.33
Karam Sidaros5344.75
M S Christensen620.92
William Baaré741.35
Olaf B Paulson824528.25
Terry L. Jernigan9767.53