Title
Creating a live broadcast from a virtual environment
Abstract
Inhabited Television" combines multiuser virtual environments with television, so that online audience-members can participate in TV shows staged in a virtual world. It is presented simultaneously both to conventional passive viewers and to on- line participants. In many cases it benefits from being broadcast live. This paper is based on our fourth major experiment with Inhabited TV, a live virtual game show called "Out Of This World". For this event we adopted non-automated approaches to camera control and mixing to allow an exploration of appropriate forms of presentation for inhabited television. We describe the techniques which were used to create and enhance the live video output which was produced during the show: appropriate world design; dynamic constraints on participant movements; and a performance-oriented virtual camera control interface. This camera control interface includes explicit support for a range of spatial and temporal control styles. We also give evaluative feedback on the camera control interface and the event's (television-based) approach to mixing and directing, drawing on a social scientific field study conducted on-site during the preparation for, and performances of, the show.
Year
DOI
Venue
1999
10.1145/311535.311591
SIGGRAPH
Keywords
Field
DocType
multi-user,viewpoint control,live broadcast,networked apps,virtual environment,video,field study,virtual worlds
Broadcasting,Virtual machine,Virtual camera,Computer science,Virtual game,Multimedia,Camera control,Multi-user,Instructional simulation
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
0-201-48560-5
34
7.27
References 
Authors
10
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chris Greenhalgh12764339.22
John Bowers2347.27
Graham Walker38715.65
John Wyver413720.30
Steve Benford55886696.64
Ian Taylor69823.54