Title
Signals from the crowd: uncovering social relationships through smartphone probes
Abstract
The ever increasing ubiquitousness of WiFi access points, coupled with the diffusion of smartphones, suggest that Internet every time and everywhere will soon (if not already has) become a reality. Even in presence of 3G connectivity, our devices are built to switch automatically to WiFi networks so to improve user experience. Most of the times, this is achieved by recurrently broadcasting automatic connectivity requests (known as Probe Requests) to known access points (APs), like, e.g., \"Home WiFi\", \"Campus WiFi\", and so on. In a large gathering of people, the number of these probes can be very high. This scenario rises a natural question: \"Can significant information on the social structure of a large crowd and on its socioeconomic status be inferred by looking at smartphone probes?\". In this work we give a positive answer to this question. We organized a 3-months long campaign, through which we collected around 11M probes sent by more than 160K different devices. During the campaign we targeted national and international events that attracted large crowds as well as other gatherings of people. Then, we present a simple and automatic methodology to build the underlying social graph of the smartphone users, starting from their probes. We do so for each of our target events, and find that they all feature social-network properties. In addition, we show that, by looking at the probes in an event, we can learn important sociological aspects of its participants---language, vendor adoption, and so on.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1145/2504730.2504742
Internet Measurement Conference
Keywords
Field
DocType
large crowd,wifi network,wifi access point,home wifi,known access point,social relationship,large gathering,automatic connectivity request,smartphone probe,3-months long campaign,automatic methodology,campus wifi,social networks
Crowds,Broadcasting,User experience design,World Wide Web,Social relationship,Social graph,Social network,Computer science,Computer security,Computer network,Vendor,The Internet
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
43
1.93
26
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marco V. Barbera1432.27
Alessandro Epasto223617.08
Alessandro Mei3431.93
Vasile C. Perta4431.93
Julinda Stefa547725.18