Title
A Fixed-Parameter Approach to 2-Layer Planarization
Abstract
A bipartite graph is biplanar if the vertices can be placed on two parallel lines (layers )i n the plane such that there are no edge crossings when edges are drawn as line segments between the layers. In this paper we study the 2-LAYER PLANARIZATION problem: Can k edges be deleted from a given graph G so that the remaining graph is biplanar? This problem is NP -complete, and remains so if the permutation of the vertices in one layer is fixed (the 1-LAYER PLANARIZATION problem). We prove that these problems are fixed-parameter tractable by giving linear-time algorithms for their solution (for fixed k). In particular, we solve the 2-LAYER PLANARIZATION problem in O(k · 6k +| G|) time and the 1-LAYER PLANARIZATION problem in O(3k ·| G|) time. We also show that there are polynomial-time constant-approximation algorithms for both problems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1007/s00453-005-1181-y
Algorithmica
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Graph drawing,Planarization,Crossing minimization,Sugiyama approach,Fixed-parameter tractability,NP-complete,Graph algorithms
Journal
45
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
0178-4617
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.54
10
12
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vida Dujmovic141643.34
Michael R. Fellows24138319.37
Michael T. Hallett347942.87
Matthew Kitching4876.43
Giuseppe Liotta51356112.95
Catherine McCartin629620.26
Naomi Nishimura729219.82
Prabhakar Ragde852991.67
Frances A. Rosamond930415.94
Matthew Suderman1014210.03
Sue Whitesides111449197.63
David R. Wood12107396.22