Title
Spatially Clustered Associations in Health Related Geospatial Data.
Abstract
Overlaying maps using a desktop GIS is often the first step of a multivariate spatial analysis. The potential of this operation has increased considerably as data sources and Web services to manipulate them are becoming widely available via the Internet. Standards from the OGC enable such geospatial 'mashups' to be seamless and user driven, involving discovery of thematic data. The user is naturally inclined to look for spatial clusters and 'correlation' of outcomes. Using classical cluster detection scan methods to identify multivariate associations can be problematic in this context, because of a lack of control on or knowledge about background populations. For public health and epidemiological mapping, this limiting factor can be critical but often the focus is on spatial identification of risk factors associated with health or clinical status. In this article we point out that this association itself can ensure some control on underlying populations, and develop an exploratory scan statistic framework for multivariate associations. Inference using statistical map methodologies can be used to test the clustered associations. The approach is illustrated with a hypothetical data example and an epidemiological study on community MRSA. Scenarios of potential use for online mashups are introduced but full implementation is left for further research.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1111/j.1467-9671.2011.01252.x
TRANSACTIONS IN GIS
DocType
Volume
Issue
Journal
15
3
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1361-1682
3
0.41
References 
Authors
5
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Didier G. Leibovici1577.73
Lucy Bastin216417.19
Suchith Anand3313.45
Gobe Hobona4363.55
Mike Jackson533627.48