Title
Radic: A standard-cell-based sensor for on-chip aging and flip-flop metastability measurements
Abstract
As process technology further scales, aging, noise and variations in integrated circuits (ICs) and systems become a major challenge to both the semiconductor and EDA industries, since a significantly increased mismatch is emerging between modeled and actual silicon behavior. Therefore, the addition of accurate and low-cost on-chip sensors is of great value to reduce the mismatch. This paper presents a standard-cell-based, novel, and accurate sensor for reliability analysis of digital ICs (Radic), in order to better understand the characteristics of gate/path aging and process variations' impact on timing performance. The Radic sensor performs aging, flip-flop (FF) metastability window and variation measurements on-chip. This sensor has been fabricated in a floating gate Freescale SOC in very advanced technology. The measurement results demonstrate that the resolution is better than 0.1ps, and the accuracy is kept throughout aging/process variation. Furthermore, reliability and FF metastability measurements are performed using the proposed sensor. The measurement results agree with the existing models.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/TEST.2012.6401593
ITC
Keywords
Field
DocType
process variation,mismatch,integrated circuit reliability,standard-cell-based sensor,low-cost on-chip sensor,on-chip structure,integrated circuits,ff metastability measurement,flip-flop,metastability window measurement,measurement result,aging sensor,advanced technology,on-chip aging,system-on-chip,metastability measurements,proposed sensor,frequency/delay sensor,nbti,reliability,hci,flip-flops,process technology,radic sensor,radic,digital ics,ageing,flip-flop metastability measurement,logic testing,accurate sensor,system on chip
Logic gate,System on a chip,Computer science,Electronic engineering,Process variation,Standard cell,Metastability,Flip-flop,Integrated circuit,Electrical engineering,Semiconductor
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1089-3539
978-1-4673-1594-4
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
11
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiaoxiao Wang130730.97
LeRoy Winemberg27511.09
Nisar Ahmed341236.29
Mohammad Tehranipoor43181243.40
Saji George5101.57
Dat Tran645478.64
Allan Dobin730.74
Steve Palosh830.74