Title
Neuroimaging evidence for object model verification theory: Role of prefrontal control in visual object categorization.
Abstract
Although the visual system rapidly categorizes objects seen under optimal viewing conditions, the categorization of objects seen under impoverished viewing conditions not only requires more time but may also depend more on top-down processing, as hypothesized by object model verification theory. Two studies, one with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and one behavioral with the same stimuli, tested this hypothesis. FMRI data were acquired while people categorized more impoverished (MI) and less impoverished (LI) line drawings of objects. FMRI results revealed stronger activation during the MI than LI condition in brain regions involved in top-down control (inferior and medial prefrontal cortex, intraparietal sulcus), and in posterior, object-sensitive brain regions (ventral and dorsal occipitotemporal, and occipitoparietal cortex). The behavioral study indicated that taxing visuospatial working memory, a key component of top-down control processes during visual tasks, interferes more with the categorization of MI stimuli (but not LI stimuli) than does taxing verbal working memory. Together, these findings provide evidence for object model verification theory and implicate greater prefrontal cortex involvement in top-down control of posterior visual processes during the categorization of more impoverished images of objects.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.008
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
working memory,magnetic resonance imaging,top down processing,visual perception,visual system,object model
Categorization,Developmental psychology,Functional magnetic resonance imaging,Prefrontal cortex,Working memory,Psychology,Cognitive psychology,Stimulus (physiology),Neuroimaging,Intraparietal sulcus,Visual perception
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
34
1
1053-8119
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.92
5
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Giorgio Ganis1686.49
Haline E. Schendan2637.73
Stephen M. Kosslyn37083.11