Title
Spatial data infrastructures as complex adaptive systems
Abstract
Many researchers throughout the world have been struggling to better understand and describe spatial data infrastructures (SDIs). Our knowledge of the real forces and mechanisms behind SDIs is still very limited. The reason for this difficulty might lie in the complex, dynamic and multifaceted nature of SDIs. To evaluate the functioning and effects of SDIs we must have a proper theory and understanding of their nature. This article describes a new approach to understanding SDIs by looking at them through the lens of complex adaptive systems (CASs). CASs are frequently described by the following features and behaviours: complexity, components, self-organization, openness, unpredictability, nonlinearity and adaptability, scale-independence, existence of feedback loop mechanism and sensitivity to initial conditions. In this article both CAS and SDI features are presented, examined and compared using three National SDI case studies from the Netherlands, Australia and Poland. These three National SDIs were carefully analysed to identify CAS features and behaviours. In addition, an Internet survey of SDI experts was carried out to gauge the degree to which they consider SDIs and CASs to be similar. This explorative study provides evidence that to a certain extent SDIs can be viewed as CASs because they have many features in common and behave in a similar way. Studying SDIs as CASs has significant implications for our understanding of SDIs. It will help us to identify and better understand the key factors and conditions for SDI functioning. Assuming that SDIs behave much like CASs, this also has implications for their assessment: assessment techniques typical for linear and predictable systems may not be valid for complex and adaptive systems. This implies that future studies on the development of an SDI assessment framework must consider the complex and adaptive nature of SDIs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1080/13658810802687319
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
national sdis,sdi expert,spatial data infrastructures,sdi functioning,certain extent sdis,adaptive nature,complex adaptive systems,spatial data infrastructure,sdi feature,complex adaptive system,national sdi case study,studying sdis,sdi assessment framework,sdi assessment,complex dynamics,self organization,feedback loop,adaptive system,initial condition
Spatial analysis,Adaptability,Data mining,Computer science,Adaptive system,Openness to experience,Complex adaptive system,The Internet
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
24
3
1365-8816
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
19
1.68
4
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
L. Grus1191.68
Joep Crompvoets211823.33
Arnold K. Bregt36312.07