Title
Real-Time catheter extraction from 2d x-ray fluoroscopic and 3d echocardiographic images for cardiac interventions
Abstract
X-ray fluoroscopic images are widely used for image guidance in cardiac electrophysiology (EP) procedures to diagnose or treat cardiac arrhythmias based on catheter ablation. However, the main disadvantage of fluoroscopic imaging is the lack of soft tissue information and harmful radiation. In contrast, ultrasound (US) has the advantages of low-cost, non-radiation, and high contrast in soft tissue. In this paper we propose a framework to extract the catheter from both X-ray and US images in real time for cardiac interventions. The catheter extraction from X-ray images is based on SURF features, local patch analysis and Kalman filtering to acquire a set of sorted key points representing the catheter. At the same time, the transformation between the X-ray and US images can be obtained via 2D/3D rigid registration between a 3D model of the US probe and its projection on X-ray images. By backprojecting the information about the catheter location in the X-ray images to the US images the search space can be drastically reduced. The extraction of the catheter from US is based on 3D SURF feature clusters, graph model building, A* algorithm and B-spline smoothing. Experiments show the overall process can be achieved in 2.72 seconds for one frame and the reprojected error is 1.99 mm on average.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/978-3-642-36961-2_23
STACOM
Keywords
Field
DocType
us probe,us image,catheter location,cardiac arrhythmias,x-ray fluoroscopic,cardiac electrophysiology,x-ray fluoroscopic image,catheter ablation,catheter extraction,cardiac intervention,real-time catheter extraction,echocardiographic image,x-ray image
Biomedical engineering,Computer vision,Catheter,Cardiac electrophysiology,Catheter ablation,Kalman filter,Smoothing,Artificial intelligence,Medicine,Graph model,Fluoroscopic imaging,Ultrasound
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.41
10
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xianliang Wu1438.87
R. James Housden2509.83
YingLiang Ma325126.76
Daniel Rueckert49338637.58
Kawal S. Rhode575978.72