Title
Beyond the tripartite cognition-emotion-interoception model of the human insular cortex
Abstract
Functional MRI studies report insular activations across a wide range of tasks involving affective, sensory, and motor processing, but also during tasks of high-level perception, attention, and control. Although insular cortical activations are often reported in the literature, the diverse functional roles of this region are still not well understood. We used a meta-analytic approach to analyze the coactivation profiles of insular subdivisions—dorsal anterior, ventral anterior, and posterior insula—across fMRI studies in terms of multiple task domains including emotion, memory, attention, and reasoning. We found extensive coactivation of each insular subdivision, with substantial overlap between coactivation partners for each subdivision. Functional fingerprint analyses revealed that all subdivisions cooperated with a functionally diverse set of regions. Graph-theoretical analyses revealed that the dorsal anterior insula was a highly “central” structure in the coactivation network. Furthermore, analysis of the studies that activate the insular cortex itself showed that the right dorsal anterior insula was a particularly “diverse” structure in that it was likely to be active across multiple task domains. These results highlight the nuanced functional profiles of insular subdivisions and are consistent with recent work suggesting that the dorsal anterior insula can be considered a critical functional hub in the human brain.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1162/jocn_a_00462
Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal of  
Keywords
Field
DocType
magnetic resonance imaging,emotions,cognition
Neuroscience,Nerve net,Coactivation,Psychology,Cognitive psychology,Human brain,Insular cortex,Cognition,Sensory system,Perception,Interoception
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
26
1
0898-929X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.57
13
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lucina Q Uddin135226.92
Joshua Kinnison2171.30
Luiz Pessoa36412.89
Michael L. Anderson425424.18