Title
Linear-nonlinear neuronal model for shape from shading
Abstract
The goal of shape from shading (SFS) is to recover a relative depth map from the variations of image intensity associated to changes in surface shape. There have been very few attempts at developing biologically plausible solutions to this problem, and a sound neurophysiological basis is still missing. Here we present a biologically inspired approach to SFS, formulated in terms of the well-known linear-nonlinear model of neuronal responses. Without resorting to the image irradiance equation, which is at the heart of the traditional SFS algorithms, we submit the input image to a linear filter followed by nonlinear transformations modelled on the tuning curves of the disparity-selective binocular neurons. This yields plausible shape estimates, without requiring information regarding surface reflectance or illumination.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1016/j.patrec.2011.03.017
Pattern Recognition Letters
Keywords
Field
DocType
traditional sfs algorithm,image intensity,linear-nonlinear model,computer vision,biological vision,linear-nonlinear neuronal model,input image,linear filter,surface reflectance,biologically plausible solution,disparity-selective binocular neuron,yields plausible shape estimate,shape from shading,surface shape,image irradiance equation,linear filtering,depth map
Computer vision,Active shape model,Nonlinear system,Linear filter,Neurophysiology,Binocular neurons,Artificial intelligence,Depth map,Reflectivity,Photometric stereo,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
32
9
Pattern Recognition Letters
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.38
14
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
José R. A. Torreão15910.18
João L. Fernandes2163.80