Title
Probabilistic Inference of Speech Signals from Phaseless Spectrograms
Abstract
Many techniques for complex speech processing such as denoising and deconvolution, time/frequency warping, multiple speaker separation, and multiple microphone analysis operate on sequences of short-time power spectra (spectrograrns), a representation which is often well-suited to these tasks. However, a significant problem with algorithms that manipulate spectrograms is that the output spectrogram does not include a phase component, which is needed to create a time-domain signal that has good perceptual quality. Here we describe a generative model of time-domain speech signals and their spectrograms, and show how an efficient optimizer can be used to find the maximum a posteriori speech signal, given the spectrogram. In contrast to techniques that alternate between estimating the phase and a spectrally-consistent signal, our technique directly infers the speech signal, thus jointly optimizing the phase and a spectrally-consistent signal. We compare our technique with a standard method using signal-to-noise ratios, but we also provide audio files on the web for the purpose of demonstrating the improvement in perceptual quality that our technique offers.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2003
ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 16
speech processing,time domain,time frequency,signal to noise ratio
Field
DocType
Volume
Noise reduction,Speech processing,Computer science,Deconvolution,Artificial intelligence,Image warping,Pattern recognition,Spectrogram,Speech recognition,Maximum a posteriori estimation,Machine learning,Microphone,Generative model
Conference
16
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1049-5258
9
1.00
References 
Authors
5
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kannan Achan142535.52
Sam T. Roweis24556497.42
Brendan J. Frey33637404.51