Title
Eigenwalks: Walk Detection And Biometrics From Symmetry Patterns
Abstract
In this paper we present a symmetry-based approach which can be used to detect humans and to extract biometric characteristics from video image-sequences. The method employs a simplified symmetry-feature extracted from the images. To obtain a useful descriptor of a walking person, we track temporally the symmetries which result from the movements of the person's legs. In a further processing stage these patterns are filtered, then re-sampled using Bezier-splines to generate an invariant and noise-cleaned signature or "feature". In our detection method the extracted spatio-temporal feature with a large number of dimensions (800) is transformed to a space with a much smaller number of dimensions (3), which we call the "eigenwalks space"; the method uses Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimensionality, and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method in the eigenspace for recognition purposes. Finally we present a method by which we can estimate the gait-parameters (the beginning and end of a walk-cycle, identification of the leading leg) from the symmetry-patterns of the walking person, without camera calibration, based on two successive detected walk-steps.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1109/ICIP.2005.1530385
2005 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Vols 1-5
Keywords
Field
DocType
component, pedestrian detection, motion analysis, spline interpolation, PCA, SVM
Object detection,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Support vector machine,Feature extraction,Artificial intelligence,Invariant (mathematics),Biometrics,Motion analysis,Pedestrian detection,Principal component analysis
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1522-4880
9
0.74
References 
Authors
8
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Laszlo Havasi1666.80
Zoltán Szlávik211621.40
Tamás Szirányi315226.92