Title
Molecular docking and competitive binding study discovered different binding modes of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 inhibitors.
Abstract
Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) is a newly recognized therapeutic target for the treatment of inflammation, pain, cancer, atherosclerosis, and stroke. Many mPGES-1 inhibitors have been discovered. However, as the structure of the binding site is not well-characterized, none of these inhibitors was designed based on the mPGES-1 structure, and their inhibition mechanism remains to be fully disclosed. Recently, we built a new structural model of mPGES-1 which was well supported by experimental data. Based on this model, molecular docking and competition experiments were used to investigate the binding modes of four representive mPGES-1 inhibitors. As the inhibitor binding sites predicted by docking overlapped with both the substrate and the cofactor binding sites, mPGES-1 inhibitors might act as dual-site inhibitors. This inhibitory mechanism was further verified by inhibitor-cofactor and inhibitor-substrate competition experiments. To investigate the potency-binding site relationships of mPGES-1 inhibitors, we also carried out molecular docking studies for another series of compounds. The docking results correlated well with the different inhibitory effects observed experimentally. Our data revealed that mPGES-1 inhibitors could bind to the substrate and the cofactor binding sites simultaneously, and this dual-site binding mode improved their potency. Future rational design and optimization of mPGES-1 inhibitors can be carried out based on this binding mechanism.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1021/ci200427k
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
Field
DocType
Volume
Microsome,Docking (molecular),Cofactor,Binding site,Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-1,Docking (dog),Biochemistry,Chemistry,Prostaglandin E,Stereochemistry,Inflammation
Journal
51
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
12
1549-9596
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
3
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shan He1538.26
Luhua Lai236933.78