Title
Melioration and the transition from touch-typing training to everyday use.
Abstract
Previous research shows that success in touch-typing training does not ensure its continuation into everyday use. it is postulated that an important contributor to this problem is melioration-that is, maximizing local rates of reinforcement. In the context of typing, melioration implies an intuitive tendency to choose typing strategies that lead to a better immediate performance level than that obtained by touch-typing. One such strategy is visually guided typing, in which the performer looks at the keys to locate their position. The present research describes a training approach that changes the reinforcement structure by increasing the attractiveness of looking at the screen while typing. This approach is implemented by using a secondary task that requires typists to respond to signals appearing on the screen. In an experiment that evaluated this solution, 22 students were given a touch-typing training course followed by a period in which they had to type their own homework. The results showed that under a modified reinforcement condition, the effect of melioration on touch-typing scores in the posttraining phase decreased. In addition, the experimental manipulation facilitated the acquisition and maintenance of the touch-typing skill. Actual or potential applications of this research include research in training, choice behavior, and human-computer interaction.
Year
DOI
Venue
2003
10.1518/hfes.45.4.671.27085
HUMAN FACTORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
feedback,reinforcement psychology,human computer interaction,touch
Journal
45
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
0018-7208
11
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.82
1
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Eldad Yechiam1689.23
Ido Erev28011.55
Vered Yehene3110.82
Daniel Gopher4344.68