Title
Comparisons of musculoskeletal complaints and data entry between a sitting and a sit-stand workstation paradigm.
Abstract
Background: Seated working positions are often regarded as a cause for discomfort in the musculoskeletal system. Performing work in different working positions-that is, alternating between sitting and standing (sit-stand workstation paradigm)-could help reduce physical complaints. Objective: The questions were whether performing office work partly in a standing position leads to reduced complaints and whether standing would change the efficiency of data entry office work. Method: We investigated the effect of a sit-stand workstation paradigmd during experimental data entry office work on physical and psychological complaints and data entry efficiency by conducting a randomized controlled trial with 60 male participants ages 18 to 35 years. Results: In this experiment, musculoskeletal complaints were reduced by a sit-stand workstation paradigm. A trend could be identified indicating a small but nonsignificant loss of efficiency in data entry while standing. Conclusion: A sit-stand workstation paradigm reduces musculoskeletal complaints without considerably affecting data entry efficiency under the presented study conditions (young male participants, short duration, fixed and controlled sit-stand workstation paradigm, simulated experimental working condition). Application: According to the present data, implementing a sit-stand workstation paradigm can be an effective workplace health intervention to reduce musculoskeletal complaints. This experiment encourages further studies on the effectiveness of a sit-stand workstation paradigm. Experimental research and field studies that prove the reduction of complaints when introducing a sit-stand workstation paradigm in the workplace could be the basis for evidence-based recommendations regarding such interventions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1177/0018720809338173
HUMAN FACTORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
environmental design,randomized controlled trial,field study,human computer interaction
Simulation,Physical therapy,Human factors and ergonomics,Data entry,Randomized controlled trial,Workstation,Musculoskeletal disorder,Engineering,Sitting
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
51
3
0018-7208
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
1.29
0
Authors
5