Title
Interactive Information Visualization to Explore and Query Electronic Health Records
Abstract
Physicians are confronted with increasingly complex patient histories based on which they must make life-critical treatment decisions. At the same time, clinical researchers are eager to study the growing databases of patient histories to detect unknown patterns, ensure quality control, and discover surprising outcomes. Designers of Electronic Health Record systems (EHRs) have great potential to apply innovative visual methods to support clinical decision-making and research. This work surveys the state-of-the-art of information visualization systems for exploring and querying EHRs, as described in the scientific literature. We examine how systems differ in their features and highlight how these differences are related to their design and the medical scenarios they tackle. The systems are compared on a set of criteria: (1) data types covered, (2) multivariate analysis support, (3) number of patient records used (one or multiple), and (4) user intents addressed. Based on our survey and evidence gained from evaluation studies, we believe that effective information visualization can facilitate analysis of EHRs for patient treatment and clinical research. Thus, we encourage the information visualization community to study the application of their systems in health care. Our monograph is written for both scientific researchers and designers of future user interfaces for EHRs. We hope it will help them understand this vital domain and appreciate the features and virtues of existing systems, so they can create still more advanced systems. We identify potential future research topics in interactive support for data abstraction, in systems for intermittent users, such as patients, and in more detailed evaluations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1561/1100000039
Foundations and Trends in Human-Computer Interaction
Keywords
Field
DocType
ehr system,interactive visual interfaces,visual queries,commercial ehr system,electronic health records,state-of-the-art information visualization system,interactive information visualization,visual exploration,potential future research topic,additional ehr visualization system,future research direction,visual analytics,data visualization,query electronic health records,information visualization,healthcare,future user interface,rb general computer science,information visualization system,multivariate analysis,scientific research,user interface,health care,data type,clinical research,quality control
Data science,Health care,Scientific literature,Information visualization,Computer science,Visual analytics,Data type,Medical record,User interface,Patient treatment
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
5
3
1551-3955
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
1601986424
70
2.52
References 
Authors
82
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alexander Rind118714.75
taowei david wang253728.17
wolfgang aigner384251.72
Silvia Miksch42212174.85
Krist Wongsuphasawat545319.51
Catherine Plaisant64689622.05
Ben Shneiderman7127723081.95