Title
Changes in fMRI magnitude data and phase data observed in block-design and event-related tasks.
Abstract
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data are acquired as a complex image pair including magnitude and phase information. The vast majority of fMRI experiments do not attempt to take advantage of the time varying phase information. The phase of the MRI signal is related to the local magnetic field changes, suggesting it may contain useful information about the source of hemodynamic activity. Analysis of phase data acquired from different fMRI experiments has shown the presence of activity in response to various stimuli. However, there have been no studies that have examined phase data in a larger group of subjects for multiple types of fMRI tasks nor have studies examined phase changes due to event-related stimuli. In this paper, we evaluate the correspondence between the magnitude and phase changes at a group level in a block-design motor tapping task and in an event-related auditory oddball task. The results for both block-design and event-related tasks indicate the presence of task-related information in the phase data with phase-only and magnitude-only approaches showing signal changes in the expected brain regions. Although there is more overall activity detected with magnitude data, the phase-only analysis also reveals activity in regions expected to be involved in the task, some of which were not significantly activated in the magnitude-only analysis, suggesting that the phase might provide some unique information. In addition, the phase can potentially increase sensitivity within regions also showing magnitude changes. Future work should focus on additional methods for combining the magnitude and phase data.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.087
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
fMRI,BOLD,AOD,Phase changes
Brain mapping,Magnitude (mathematics),Developmental psychology,Functional magnetic resonance imaging,Psychology,Oddball paradigm,Block design,Stimulus (physiology),Magnetic resonance imaging
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
49
4
1053-8119
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
10
0.58
9
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sunil Kumar Arja1251.42
Zhaomei Feng2211.34
Zikuan Chen3205.45
Arvind Caprihan4786.57
Kent A Kiehl51129.53
Tülay Adali61690126.40
Vince D Calhoun72769268.91