Title
Detecting intra-room mobility with signal strength descriptors
Abstract
We explore the problem of detecting whether a device has moved within a room. Our approach relies on comparing summaries of received signal strength measurements over time, which we call descriptors. We consider descriptors based on the differences in the mean, standard deviation, and histogram comparison. In close to 1000 mobility events we conducted, our approach delivers perfect recall and near perfect precision for detecting mobility at a granularity of a few seconds. It is robust to the movement of dummy objects near the transmitter as well as people moving within the room. The detection is successful because true mobility causes fast fading, while environmental mobility causes shadow fading, which exhibit considerable difference in signal distributions. The ability to produce good detection accuracy throughout the experiments also demonstrates that our approach can be applied to varying room environments and radio technologies, thus enabling novel security, health care, and inventory control applications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1145/1860093.1860104
MobiHoc
Keywords
Field
DocType
signal strength measurement,perfect recall,perfect precision,good detection accuracy,varying room environment,intra-room mobility,signal strength descriptors,signal distribution,mobility event,true mobility,environmental mobility,shadow fading,health care,inventory control,signal strength,standard deviation
Transmitter,Histogram,Fading,Computer science,Inventory control,Signal strength,Artificial intelligence,Shadow fading,Granularity,Distributed computing,Computer vision,Simulation,Standard deviation
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
23
1.48
20
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Konstantinos Kleisouris1937.53
Bernhard Firner249423.49
Richard Howard331125.10
Yanyong Zhang43116184.08
Richard P. Martin51777165.29