Title
An economic and energy-aware analysis of the viability of outsourcing cluster computing to a cloud
Abstract
This paper compares the total cost of ownership of a physical cluster with the cost of a virtual cloud-based cluster. For that purpose, cost models for both a physical cluster and a cluster on a cloud have been developed. The model for the physical cluster takes into account previous works and incorporates a more detailed study of the costs related to energy consumption and the usage of energy-saving strategies. The model for the cluster on a cloud considers pricing options offered by Amazon EC2, such as reserving instances on a long-term basis, and also considers using tools for powering nodes on and off on demand, in order to avoid the costs associated to keeping idle nodes running. Using these cost models, a comparison is made of physical clusters with cloud clusters of a similar size and performance. The results show that cloud clusters are an interesting option for start-ups and other organizations with a high degree of uncertainty with respect to the computational requirements, while physical clusters are still more economically viable for organizations with a high usage rate.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.future.2012.08.014
Future Generation Comp. Syst.
Keywords
Field
DocType
outsourcing cluster computing,energy-aware analysis,computational requirement,high degree,total cost,virtual cloud-based cluster,amazon ec2,cost model,high usage rate,physical cluster,cloud cluster,account previous work,cost analysis,cluster computing,green computing,cloud computing
Cluster (physics),Green computing,On demand,Computer science,Total cost of ownership,Outsourcing,Energy consumption,Computer cluster,Distributed computing,Cloud computing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
29
3
0167-739X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
17
0.74
10
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Carlos de Alfonso116314.14
Miguel Caballer217216.90
Fernando Alvarruiz3765.31
Germán Moltó417118.92